Social Security and Medicare Updates for 2024

In the tranquil town of Elmridge, autumn was settling in. Leaves painted the streets in hues of red and gold, and residents enjoyed the cool, crisp air. Among them was Sarah, a retired schoolteacher who eagerly anticipated the arrival of the new year, much like millions of other Americans who had just received news about their Social Security benefits and Medicare.

In 2024, more than 71 million Americans, like Sarah, would be sharing in a welcome financial boost. Social Security benefits are set to rise by 3.2%, offering a glimmer of hope in the face of ever-increasing living costs. Social Security benefit rates increase when the cost of living rises, as determined by the Department of Labor's Consumer Price Index (CPI-W).

For convenience, the Social Security Administration will be mailing COLA (cost of living adjustment) notices throughout December to beneficiaries, but those eager for an early peek could access their COLA notice online. To receive these COLA notices online, create a my Social Security account by the November 14th, 2023 deadline.

While the increase in Social Security benefits was welcome, it came with a caveat. Medicare enrollees would see a rise in their monthly Part B premiums in 2024. The standard monthly premium for Medicare Part B would be $174.70, up from $164.90 in the previous year. Premiums vary depending on a beneficiary's income, and this increase was mainly due to projected increases in health care spending.

Also, the annual Part B deductible would rise to $240 in 2024, an increase of $14. Part B covers physician services, outpatient hospital services, certain home health services, durable medical equipment, and certain other medical and health services not covered by Part A.

This premium increase meant that retirees would see a monthly bump of less than $50, on average, in their Social Security benefits in 2024. The annual cost of living adjustment for Social Security recipients was set at 3.2% for 2024. With retirees' monthly payments rising by $59 to an estimated average of $1,907, this adjustment was a bit smaller than the inflation-fueled boosts of the past two years. That's before Medicare premiums are automatically deducted from their benefits.

In 2022, as the nation grappled with an 8% inflation rate, consumers across the country were taken by surprise. The sharp rise in costs left many with no choice but to cut back on their spending, reshaping their financial landscape and revisiting their retirement plans. For individuals like Sarah, these stark reminders of the ever-changing economic landscape highlighted the importance of ensuring that her investment portfolio remains steadfast and capable of supporting her when costs rise. A well-structured financial plan had become her shield against the unpredictable, ensuring that she could continue to embrace her dreams and navigate life's twists and turns with confidence.

As one stands on the precipice of retirement, it becomes essential to actively monitor inflation and assess retirement income needs continually. A retiree's financial journey should be a dynamic one, recognizing that expenses, healthcare costs, and lifestyle aspirations are in a state of perpetual flux. While the COLA increase is a welcome boost, it's crucial to remember that these annual adjustments might not fully cover the evolving financial landscape. Here are some proactive steps retirees can take to safeguard their financial well-being:

1. Diversify Your Portfolio: A well-structured investment portfolio that spans various asset classes can help hedge against the erosive effects of inflation. It's essential to work with a financial advisor to ensure your investments align with your risk tolerance and long-term goals.

2. Evaluate Healthcare Costs: Healthcare expenses often rise as we age. Evaluating healthcare needs and potential costs is critical. Medicare and supplemental insurance plans should be assessed to ensure they adequately cover your health expenses.

3. Regularly Review Your Financial Plan: Your financial plan should be a living document, not a one-time endeavor. Regular reviews with a financial advisor can help you adjust your plan to align with your evolving financial goals and circumstances.

4. Consider Additional Income Streams: Explore opportunities for additional sources of income during retirement, such as part-time work or monetizing hobbies or skills.

5. Build an Emergency Fund: An emergency fund can provide a buffer during unexpected financial challenges, reducing the need to tap into retirement accounts prematurely.

6. Optimize Tax Strategies: Efficient tax planning can help you maximize your income during retirement. Consider Roth conversions, tax-efficient withdrawal strategies, and the impact of Social Security taxation.

7. Stay Informed: Keeping an eye on economic trends, financial news, and policy changes can help retirees make informed decisions and stay ahead of potential challenges.

As the year 2024 beckons, with its promise of new opportunities and challenges, retirees like Sarah understand the importance of being proactive in managing their retirement portfolios. Embracing these strategies can help ensure that financial security remains unwavering, and that the autumn of their lives is as vibrant and full of promise as the leaves falling outside their window. In a world where costs seem to rise as steadily as the sun, staying vigilant is key to maintaining the retirement lifestyle one has worked so hard to achieve.

Cassandra Smalley, CFA, CFP®

Cassandra Smalley is a fee-only financial advisor serving clients locally and across the country from St. Petersburg, FL. Cassandra Smalley Wealth Management provides comprehensive financial planning and investment management to help women organize, grow and protect their assets through life’s transitions. As a fee-only, fiduciary, and independent financial advisor, Cassandra Smalley is never paid a commission of any kind, and has a legal obligation to provide unbiased and trustworthy financial advice.

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